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Thermal Management Alarms and Controllers

WISP II Speed control for DC  
   

 

 
WISP II Speed control for DC fans
 

SmartFan Wisp II is designed to control small DC fans. The low voltage version includes a temperature alarm for increased safety. The high voltage version accepts a 38 to 75 VDC supply voltage range and includes a voltage limiter set to 50 VDC.

Wisp II includes both a temperature sensor and control circuit packaged in a probe for convenient remote or on-fan mounting. The controller uses a linear operating principle, applying a smooth DC voltage to the fans. It is available for both Closed-Loop (temperature regulating) and Open-Loop (temperature compensating) applications.

The Wisp II controller’s power rating is sufficient to control up to three typical 120 mm fans. The low voltage version can be used with 12 or 24 VDC fans. The high voltage version is used with 48 VDC fans.

 

Features

  • Noise reduction typically 15 dB(A) at idle speed
  • Completely self contained including sensor
  • Controls 12, 24 and 48 VDC fans
  • Low voltage version (018W1XXX) accepts a supply voltage range of 11.5 to 30 VDC and includes a temperature alarm output that can drive logic or a red LED
  • High voltage version (048W0XXX) accepts a supply voltage range of 38 to 75 VDC and includes a voltage limiter set to 50 VDC
  • 70ºC maximum operating temperature
  • Supplied with 15 inch (24 AWG) wires and mounting clamp.
 
SPECIFICATIONS
 
Part Number
Type (1)
Supply Voltage Range
Maximum Watts to Fans (2)
Control Temperature
Full Speed / Idle Speed Temperatures
018W135
018W140
Closed-Loop
11.5 – 30 VDC
20 Watts
35°C
40°C
N/A
048W035
048W040
Closed-Loop
38 – 75 VDC
20 (3)
35°C
40°C
N/A
018W135P
Open-Loop
11.5 – 30 VDC
20 Watts
N/A
35°C / 23°C
048W035P
Open-Loop
38 – 75 VDC
20 (3)
N/A
35°C / 23°C
(1) Closed-Loop types are installed near equipment exhaust, Open-Loop types at equipment inlet.
(2) Air temperature of 70°C or less, air velocity of 200 ft/min or greater.
(3) Above 50 VDC supply, power is linearly derated, reaching 10 Watts at 75 VDC.
U.S. Patents 4,659,290, 4,722,699 and 5,364,026
 
INSTALLATION
 

Mounting

Mount Wisp II in a moving air stream using the cable clamp supplied. Avoid placing the sensor (located at the tip) near a hot component as this may result in heating by radiation. To minimize heating of the sensor by the Wisp II circuits, avoid mounting the unit vertically with the sensor at the top.
 
Location
Install a closed-loop unit at or near the equipment exhaust where it can sense any upstream event that could affect cabinet temperature. Install an open-loop (P suffix) unit at or near the equipment inlet.
 
Connections
Figure 1 Connection diagram for P/N 018W0XX with LED temperature alarm indication.
 
Figure 2 Connection diagram for P/N 018W0XX with logic circuit temperature alarm indication.
 
Temperature Alarm Output

For Part Nos. 018W1XXX, a temperature alarm signal is available through the yellow and black wires. An alarm can be indicated using an external LED (Figure 1) or logic circuit (Figure 2).

Alarm Type: Non-Isolated Open-Collector
Trigger: 10°C Above Control Temperature  
Alarm States: Conducting (Closed), Above Trigger  
  Cut-Off (Open), Below Trigger  
Max. Voltage: 30 VDC  
Max. Current: 4 mA DC at 0.4 VDC (Logic Circuit),  
  10 mA DC (LED Circuit)  
 
Figure 3 Connection diagram for P/N 048W0XX and P/N 018W1XX when the temperature alarm output is not used.
 
OPERATION
 

Fan Speed vs. Sensor Temperature

The relationship between fan speed, as a percentage of full speed, and sensed temperature is shown in Figure 4. Full speed occurs at the Control Temperature (Tc ). Minimum speed temperature (approx. 50% of full speed) depends on part number. For closed loop units, the “X” in Figure 4 is equal to 4. For open loop units the “X” in Figure 4 is equal to 12.
 
Figure 4 Fan Speed vs. sensor temperature

 

 
Voltage Regulator and Limiter
Part Nos. 048W0XXX are intended to cover telecommunications applications using supply voltages ranging from 38 to 75 VDC. Wisp II regulates minimum (idle) voltage at 26 VDC. Maximum voltage applied to the fans is limited to 50 VDC. For supply voltages above 50 VDC, power is linearly derated based on the curve shown in Figure 5.
 
Figure 5 Power derating curve
 
 
   
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